Kohala Historical Sites State Monument: Birthplace of King Kamehameha I

If you’re a history buff, you’ll want to check out the Kohala Historical Sites State Monument. Located on the Big Island of Hawaii, this incredible monument is home to some of the oldest and most significant archaeological sites in all of Hawaii. Discover why this site is so special and what you can expect when visiting!

A structure at the Kohala Historical Sites State Monument (DLNR).

Kohala Historical Sites State Monument Quick Information

Are you planning a trip to see the Kohala Historical Sites State Monument? The park is open from 7:00 AM – 6:45 PM. Here are the activities and amenities available:

  • sightseeing
  • historical monuments
  • free admission

Introduction to Kohala Historical Sites State Monument

Kohala Historical Sites State Monument is one of the most important historical sites in Hawaii, home to two iconic landmarks: the National Historic Landmark Moʻokini Heiau and the birthplace of Kamehameha I. Located in North Kohala, this remote location is home to two significant sites, both of which were dedicated to gods. Moʻokini Heiau was dedicated to Ku, the Hawaiian god of war, and was nearly the size of a football field with rock walls almost 30 feet high.

As for Kamehameha I’s birthplace, it was dedicated to Lono, the god of fertility and agriculture. This monument is a great place to explore and learn more about Hawaiian culture and history while taking a scenic drive or hiking along the trails.

Hours and Entrance Fees

Kohala Historical Sites State Monument is open daily, except for Wednesdays. Admission to the Monument is free of charge, making it an ideal spot for a family outing or a solo exploration of a historical site. Enjoy learning about the National Historic Landmark Moʻokini Heiau and the birthplace of Kamehameha I.

Mo’okini Heiau Overview

Mo’okini Heiau is one of the most famous luakini heiau (sacrificial temples) on the Kohala Historical Sites State Monument, a National Historic Landmark. This 1,500-year-old shrine is considered to be Hawaii’s oldest, largest, and most significant temple.

According to legend, it was built by a priest in the 11th or 12th century and was once used by kings to pray and offer human sacrifices. It is believed to mean “many lineages” and today is open for visitors to explore.

Kamehameha I Birthsite Overview

Kamehameha I Birthsite Overview is a must-see for those visiting Kohala Historical Sites State Monument. A half-mile west of Mo’okini Heiau lies the Kamehameha I Birth Site, where the great leader was born circa 1758. Later spirited away to Waipio Valley, where he was raised and educated, visitors can explore the historical site by hiking the trail from the parking area at the ocean.

Kamehameha Akahi ʻĀina Hānau, the birthplace of the great King Kamehameha, is marked by a specific stone, making it easy to find. The Kamehameha birthplace and Mo’okini Heiau are both interesting sites to explore and discover more about Hawaii’s culture and history.

Hiking Trails at Kohala Historical Sites State Monument

For those looking to explore the area, Kohala Historical Sites State Monument has some trails to offer. Notable trails include the Kings Hwy Foot Trail, which takes hikers through the birthplace of Kamehameha I, and Mo’okini Luakini Heiau, which is one and a half miles southwest on a dirt road. Visitors are encouraged to bring plenty of water and snacks when hiking, as well as sturdy shoes.

A dirt path at the Kohala Historical Sites State Monument (DLNR).

What to Bring when Visiting Kohala Historical Sites

When visiting the Kohala Historical Sites State Monument, it is important to bring appropriate supplies and clothing for your visit. A hat, sunscreen, comfortable shoes, and water are essential for a successful experience. Depending on the weather, you should also consider bringing an extra layer of clothing or rain gear.

Additionally, you may want to bring a camera to capture your journey and other items like snacks or a picnic lunch. Respectful behavior is also necessary when visiting this important monument; make sure to follow all posted signs and respect the cultural significance of the area.

History of Mo’okini Heiau

Mo’okini Heiau is one of the most famous luakini heiau (sacrificial temples) on the Kohala Historical Sites State Monument. Oral histories indicate an original temple may be 1,500 years old. Evidence suggests the current temple was built on the site of a smaller older one, by Kamehameha I’s great-grandfather Kalaniopuu.

The name Mo’okini translates to “many lineages,” and it is believed to have been used for religious and political purposes. It is located in remote Hawi on the Island of Hawai’i and is open for visitors to explore its rich historical and cultural significance.

Cultural Significance of the Monument

Kohala Historical Sites State Monument has a long and rich cultural significance for the native Hawaiian people. Mo’okini Heiau, a National Historic Landmark, is believed to have been built by the High Priest Pa’ao in the year 480 AD. It was dedicated to Ku, the Hawaiian god of war, and was considered to be an important temple for spiritual and political activities.

The birthsite of Kamehameha I, which is also located at the monument, is believed to have been a place of great spiritual power and is seen as a symbol of unity across Hawaii. Visitors to this state monument can explore these sacred sites and appreciate the deep cultural history they represent.

Current Status and Updates

The current status of Kohala Historical Sites State Monument is that it is open all year round, however, ʻIao Valley State Monument will be closed through February 2023. There are no entrance fees to visit the monument and explore the surrounding area.

Visitors can explore Mo’okini Heiau, the birthplace of Kamehameha I and take hikes along the trails at Kohala Historical Sites State Monument. It is important to note that the heiau was built in 1790 and has cultural significance as well. Be sure to bring sunscreen, water and other supplies when visiting the monument to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

Exploring the Surrounding Area

Kohala Historical Sites State Monument is a great place to explore the surrounding areas. It is located in the remote area of Hawi, Hawaii and provides access to the oldest and most sacred temples in the state. It is home to Mo’okini Heiau, one of the largest and last heiau (temple) built in Hawaiʻi, as well as the birthplace of Kamehameha I.

Visitors can explore an array of vacation rentals near the monument, including houses, apartments, and condos. There are two churches and cathedrals nearby and a 4.0 star rated Kings Hwy Foot Trail for hikers. Additionally, Puako Petroglyph is a great place to explore the history of Hawaiʻi. Admission to Kohala Historical Sites State Monument is free.

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