Hakalau, located on the Big Island of Hawaii, is a hidden gem that offers visitors a unique and unforgettable experience. With its lush green forests, cascading waterfalls, and breathtaking ocean vistas, it is not surprising that Hakalau has become an increasingly popular destination for tourists seeking tranquility and relaxation. Whether you’re looking for a peaceful retreat or an adventure-filled vacation, the small town of Hakalau has something for everyone. So pack your bags, grab your camera and join us as we explore the many wonders of Hakalau!
Location of Hakalau on the Big Island
Located along the scenic Hamakua Coast of the Big Island, Hakalau is a small unincorporated community that boasts a rich history and diverse wildlife. The town sits on the eastern slope of Mauna Kea, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
Its location provides easy access to nearby towns such as Hilo and Laupahoehoe, both of which offer plenty of activities for visitors to enjoy. Whether you’re interested in learning about Hakalau’s past as a sugar plantation, exploring the wildlife of the Hakalau Forest Unit or simply soaking up the beauty of the area’s rivers and beaches, Hakalau is the perfect location for your next Hawaiian adventure.
Hakalau’s History as a Sugar Plantation
Hakalau’s history as a sugar plantation is a significant part of its story. From the late 1800s to the early 1960s, Hakalau was a bustling sugarcane plantation town, attracting immigrants from China, Portugal, and Japan. Claus Spreckles established the Hakalau Sugar Plantation in 1878, and W.G. Irwin and Company served as its agent. In 1971, the Wainaku, Hakalau, Pepeekeo, and Papaikou sugar companies were consolidated in a processing cooperative that also included independent cane growers.
Today, the remnants of this history can still be seen and experienced throughout the town, from the old warehouses of the Hakalau Plantation Company at Hakalau Point to the Plantation Village, a relatively new subdivision with ocean view lots. The history of the sugar plantation is just one aspect of Hakalau’s diverse heritage, and visitors can immerse themselves in the town’s rich cultural tapestry.
Hakalau Forest Unit and its Diverse Wildlife
Hakalau Forest Unit is a protected area on the Big Island of Hawai’i that supports a diverse range of wildlife. Covering over 32,000 acres, it is home to several endangered bird species, including the ‘Akiapola’au, Hawai’i Creeper ‘Alawi, and Hawai’i ‘Akepa. It also provides habitat for one threatened species, the ‘I’iwi.
Located on the windward slope of Mauna Kea, the refuge is known for its exceptional vegetation and native forest species. The planted koa corridors have attracted birds to the higher elevations, and their interconnected pockets have formed a unique forest ecosystem. This diversity and richness in wildlife make Hakalau a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts. It is clear that Hakalau has much to offer visitors and residents alike, with its rich history, stunning natural beauty, and various recreational opportunities.
The Meeting of River and Ocean at Hakalau
One of the unique features of Hakalau on the Big Island is the meeting of river and ocean at this spot. This creates a constantly changing landscape and a rich environment for wildlife. As visitors explore the Hakalau Forest Unit, they’ll get to see this natural wonder up close, from the comfort of two special decks built for viewing. The juxtaposition of the river against the vast ocean is a stunning sight and a reminder of the power of nature. There’s nothing quite like watching the waves crash against the shoreline while listening to the gentle flow of the river nearby. It’s a perfect moment of tranquility that visitors will treasure on their trip to the Big Island.
Quiet Retreats in Hakalau Reminiscing Old Hawaii
For those seeking a peaceful and contemplative getaway, Hakalau on the Big Island is the perfect destination. Its quiet retreats offer a unique opportunity to experience the charm and simplicity of Old Hawaii. Visitors can immerse themselves in the natural beauty and sounds of the surrounding forest, where various tree frogs and insects sing in an undulating chorus at night. The area is well-known for its rustic ambiance, with sparsely but tastefully furnished homes featuring simple woodwork. If you’re looking for a place to recharge your batteries and connect with nature, Hakalau’s quiet retreats are the perfect choice.
Hakalau’s Location on the Hamakua Coast
Hakalau’s location on the Hamakua Coast is a major draw for visitors to the area. Its position between the towns of Hilo and Laupahoehoe offers easy access to both, as well as to the stunning natural attractions of the Hamakua Coast. Visitors can enjoy exploring the nearby Hakalau Forest Unit, which spans 32,733 acres of lush tropical rainforest and is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species.
The meeting of river and ocean at Hakalau Beach is another highlight and creates an ever-changing and beautiful natural scene. For those seeking a peaceful retreat in Old Hawaii, Hakalau offers the perfect opportunity to connect with nature and explore the history of the area, including its past as a bustling sugar plantation. The Portuguese immigration to Hawaii also left an impact on Hakalau and can be explored through local cuisine and cultural experiences.
The Friends of Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge offer opportunities for volunteer work and educational opportunities. Whether buying or building a home in Hakalau, the location offers a peaceful and serene retreat while still being convenient to nearby towns and attractions.
Portuguese Immigration to Hawaii and its Impact on Hakalau
The Portuguese played a significant role in the history of Hakalau and Hawaii as a whole. Their immigration to Hawaii began in 1878, with laborers from Madeira and the Azores migrating to work in the sugar cane plantations. This migration was financed by sugar plantation owners who sought cheap, reliable labor. In Hakalau, about 9% of the total Portuguese immigrants settled during one reporting period in 1883.
The influence of Portuguese culture can still be seen today in Hawaii, from the Portuguese sausage served at local restaurants to the Portuguese Festival held annually in Honolulu. The Portuguese also contributed to the diversity of the Hakalau Forest, which is home to several endemic and endangered birds. Overall, the impact of Portuguese immigration on Hakalau, Hawaii, and the United States cannot be overstated.
Friends of Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge
The Friends of Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge is a non-profit organization dedicated to preserving the unique flora and fauna of Hawaii. Located on the windward slope of Mauna Kea on the Big Island, the Hakalau Forest Unit is one of the few areas where the native Hawaiian landbirds and endangered species like the Hawaiian hawk and Nene can reproduce freely.
By supporting the Friends of Hakalau, visitors can contribute to the conservation of the rare and endangered species of flora and fauna that inhabit the refuge. It’s an opportunity to make a positive and lasting impact on Hawaii’s natural environment. Visitors to the refuge will be amazed by the stunning beauty of the area and the diverse range of wildlife that call it home.
Buying or Building a Home in Hakalau
For those looking for a peaceful retreat and a slower pace of life, Hakalau on the Hamakua Coast offers the perfect opportunity to buy or build a home. With a variety of luxury real estate available, including homes with breathtaking ocean and mountain views, Hakalau offers the perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. The town’s history as a sugar plantation has left behind charming plantation-style homes, while new developments offer modern amenities and spacious lots.
Whether you’re looking for a quiet retreat or a family-friendly community, Hakalau has something for everyone. Plus, with easy access to Hilo and Laupahoehoe, you’ll never be too far from the conveniences of town.
10. Easy access to Hilo and Laupahoehoe from Hakalau
Hakalau’s location along the Hamakua Coast makes it an ideal starting point for exploring both Hilo and Laupahoehoe. With easy access to Highway 19, visitors can quickly drive to the nearby towns to experience the local food, culture, and attractions.
Hakalau’s serene setting provides a peaceful retreat away from the hustle and bustle of the cities, allowing travelers to unwind and relax before embarking on their next adventure. Whether visitors want to hike in the lush rainforests or take in the scenic views of the coastline, Hakalau is the perfect place to begin their journey.
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